Top 50 Interview Q&A for Web Developers

Q1. What is the difference between HTML and HTML5?

answer : HTML5 is the modern version of HTML, offering new elements, audio/video support, and better structure for web pages.

Q2. What is the purpose of the CSS box model?

answer : It describes the layout and spacing of elements: content, padding, border, and margin.

Q3. How do you hide an element using jQuery?

answer : You can use $('#element').hide(); to hide it from the page.

Q4. What is ASP.NET MVC?

answer : A framework for building web apps using the Model-View-Controller pattern, separating concerns for clean code.

Q5. What is a Web API?

answer : It’s a service that allows communication over HTTP, commonly used for exposing data to clients like browsers or apps.

Q6. What is Entity Framework?

answer : EF is an ORM that maps .NET objects to database tables, so you can work with data using C# instead of SQL.

Q7. What is LINQ?

answer : LINQ lets you query collections or databases in a SQL-like syntax using C#.

Q8. What is Kendo UI?

answer : A collection of UI components (like grids, charts, dropdowns) for building rich web apps.

Q9. What is ADO.NET?

answer : A .NET framework that provides access to data sources like SQL Server using objects like SqlConnection and SqlCommand.

Q10. What is SQL?

answer : SQL stands for Structured Query Language. It's used to interact with relational databases.

Q11. What is Dapper?

answer : Dapper is a lightweight ORM for .NET, known for high performance and simplicity.

Q12. What’s the difference between <div> and <span>?

answer : <div> is block-level, <span> is inline. Use <div> for structure and <span> for inline styling.

Q13. How do you make a website responsive?

answer : Use media queries, flexible layouts, and relative units like %, em, and rem.

Q14. What is the difference between == and === in JavaScript?

answer : == compares value; === compares value and type.

Q15. How is routing defined in ASP.NET MVC?

answer : In RouteConfig.cs, using the routes.MapRoute() method.

Q16. What is the use of TempData in MVC?

answer : TempData holds data during a single redirect. It's ideal for passing messages between actions.

Q17. What is the use of @Html.Partial?

answer : It renders a partial view inside a main view. Good for reusable UI components.

Q18. What are filters in MVC?

answer : Filters are attributes that run code before or after actions. Examples: Authorize, HandleError.

Q19. What is Code First in Entity Framework?

answer : Code First lets you define models in C#, and EF generates the database schema automatically.

Q20. What is a stored procedure in SQL?

answer : A saved SQL script you can reuse. Useful for performance and security.

Q21. How do you connect to a database using ADO.NET?

answer : Use SqlConnection, SqlCommand, and SqlDataReader to execute queries and read data.

Q22. What is deferred execution in LINQ?

answer : LINQ queries are not executed until you loop over the results using foreach or call methods like ToList().

Q23. How do you handle exceptions in Web API?

answer : Use try-catch blocks, global exception filters, or middleware to catch errors and return proper HTTP responses.

Q24. What is Kendo Grid?

answer : Kendo Grid is a data grid component with features like paging, sorting, filtering, and editing.

Q25. What’s the difference between ViewBag and ViewData?

answer : Both are used to pass data from controller to view. ViewBag is dynamic, ViewData is a dictionary.

Q26. What is model binding in MVC?

answer : It’s the process of mapping form data or URL parameters to C# objects.

Q27. How to post data using jQuery AJAX?

answer : Use $.post() or $.ajax() with type set to POST and provide the data object.

Q28. How do you secure a Web API?

answer : Use authentication methods like JWT, API keys, OAuth, and HTTPS.

Q29. How to improve SQL query performance?

answer : Use indexes, avoid SELECT *, use joins wisely, and analyze execution plans.

Q30. What is eager loading in EF?

answer : It loads related data along with the main entity using Include().

Q31. What is lazy loading?

answer : Related data is loaded only when it’s accessed for the first time.

Q32. What is the use of the using statement in C#?

answer : It ensures that unmanaged resources like database connections are disposed of properly.

Q33. What’s the difference between interface and abstract class?

answer : Interfaces can’t have implementation (until C# 8), abstract classes can. A class can implement multiple interfaces but only inherit one abstract class.

Q34. What is HttpClient in C#?

answer : HttpClient is used to send HTTP requests and receive responses from a resource identified by a URI.

Q35. What is JSON?

answer : JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight format for data exchange, commonly used in APIs.

Q36. What is the use of JsonResult in MVC?

answer : JsonResult is used to return JSON data from a controller action.

Q37. How do you validate forms in jQuery?

answer : Use the jQuery Validation plugin or custom JavaScript to check inputs before submitting.

Q38. How do you enable CORS in Web API?

answer : Add the EnableCors attribute or use middleware to allow cross-origin requests.

Q39. What are joins in SQL?

answer : Joins combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column. Types include INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL.

Q40. What is a foreign key?

answer : A foreign key is a field that links one table to the primary key of another.

Q41. How does Dapper map query results?

answer : Dapper uses reflection to map SQL results to class properties by matching names.

Q42. What is ViewModel in MVC?

answer : A ViewModel holds data you want to pass from the controller to the view. It can contain multiple models or extra fields.

Q43. What’s the use of Web.config?

answer : It holds configuration settings like connection strings, error handling, and more.

Q44. What are strongly typed views in MVC?

answer : Views that are bound to a specific model using @model. It provides IntelliSense support in Razor.

Q45. What is SQL injection?

answer : A security attack where malicious SQL is inserted into an input field. Use parameterized queries to prevent it.

Q46. What is ref and out keyword in C#?

answer : ref passes an argument by reference; out does the same but the value must be assigned inside the method.

Q47. What are extension methods?

answer : They let you add methods to existing types without modifying them. Defined as static methods in static classes.

Q48. What is the difference between PUT and POST in Web API?

answer : PUT replaces an existing resource; POST creates a new one.

Q49. What is Razor syntax?

answer : Razor is the syntax used in MVC views to write C# code within HTML using @ symbol.

Q50. What is async and await in C#?

answer : They simplify asynchronous programming by making code more readable and non-blocking.

About This Interview Questions and Answers Section

This section contains a carefully curated list of 50 commonly asked interview questions and answers for web development roles. These questions span a wide range of essential technologies like HTML, CSS, jQuery, ASP.NET MVC, Web API, Entity Framework, LINQ, Kendo UI, ADO.NET, SQL, Dapper, and C#. Each answer is crafted in simple, conversational language to help job seekers prepare with confidence.

The goal is to provide quick yet comprehensive explanations that are easy to understand, especially for freshers and mid-level developers. Whether you're revisiting concepts or preparing for your next job interview, this resource serves as a handy reference. It covers both theoretical and practical aspects of day-to-day development tasks.

To enhance usability, we’ve added a dropdown menu that allows users to filter questions by category. This way, you can focus only on the technologies you want to study—be it database-related topics like SQL and Dapper, or frontend-focused questions around HTML, CSS, and jQuery.

Simply select a category from the dropdown below, and the relevant questions and answers will be displayed instantly. This feature is especially useful if you're targeting a specific role, such as a backend developer or full-stack engineer. It helps you study smart by narrowing your preparation to the relevant areas.

Subscribe to newsletter

Subscribe to Sharpencode email list and get latest updates, tips & tricks on C#, .Net, MVC, jQuery, Angular, KendoUI to your inbox.

We respect your privacy.